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In The Hanover Insurance Group, Inc; and Michael Arline, Jr., v. Luke Frazier, No. 2D22-1689, Florida Court of Appeals, Second District (April 3, 2024) Luke Frazier sued The Hanover Insurance Group, Inc., and Michael Arline, Jr., an employee in Hanover’s Special Investigations Unit, for malicious prosecution.
Hanover and Arline defended claiming immunity from suit under section 626.989(4)(c), Florida Statutes (2011). The trial court rejected the claims of immunity and ultimately entered judgment in favor of Frazier. Hanover and Arline appealed.
THE IMMUNITY STATUTE
Every insurer admitted to do business in Florida is statutorily required to establish and maintain an “anti-fraud investigative unit”. If an insurer has knowledge or believes that a fraudulent insurance act has been committed, it must send a report to the Division of Investigative and Forensic Services (“DIFS”) detailing the information it has giving rise to its suspicion. This reporting is mandatory.
As part of this legislatively mandated anti-fraud program, section 626.989(4)(c) provides insurers and their employees immunity from civil actions, absent fraud or bad faith, arising out of the furnishing of the information required by the statute.
FACTS
Arline, as an SIU investigator, investigated.
Frazier and Grant were charged with making a false statement to an insurance company and grand theft. After a jury found Frazier not guilty, he sued for malicious prosecution against Hanover and Arline.
CONCLUSION
Absent fraud or bad faith, section 626.989(4)(c) immunizes insurers and their employees if they have done what is required by the anti-fraud statute.
Arline and Hanover were statutorily immune from suit.
ZALMA OPINION
States like Florida realize that insurance fraud makes it difficult or impossible for insurers in the state to make a profit and provide affordable insurance to its citizens. By requiring insurers to maintain an SIU and report all suspected insurance fraud to the DIFS, it hopes to reduce the impact of insurance fraud. Acting on the report of Ms. Williams and Hanover’s SIU, Frazier was arrested for fraud, tried, and acquitted. Since Hanover and its SIU reported in good faith it was immune from suit and the judgment in favor of Williams was reversed and the intent of the statute was enforced
(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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