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The US Congress, feeling sorry for federal prisoners amended the law to create The First Step Act to allow a District Court to shorten a sentence when there exists extraordinary and compelling reasons to release the Prisoner. In United States Of America v. Earl Lee Planck, Jr., Criminal No. 5:20-CR-24-KKC-MAS-1, United States District Court, E.D. Kentucky, Central Division, Lexington (March 1, 2023) Earl Lee Planck, Jr moved the USDC for compassionate release under the statute.
Planck was originally sentenced Planck to a prison term of 56 months after he pleaded guilty to conspiring to defraud the United States Crop Insurance Fund, and tax evasion. He is scheduled for release on March 4, 2025.
The First Step Act allows the court to grant a motion for compassionate release filed by the defendant himself after the defendant has fully exhausted all administrative rights to appeal a failure of the Bureau of Prisons to bring a motion on the defendant’s behalf or the lapse of 30 days from the receipt of such a request by the warden of the defendant’s facility, whichever is earlier.
The compassionate release statute permits the Court to “reduce the term of imprisonment” and “impose a term of probation or supervised release with or without conditions that does not exceed the unserved portion of the original term of imprisonment.” The Court may grant this relief only if it finds that “extraordinary and compelling reasons” warrant such a reduction, and the reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission.
Planck did not set forth any circumstances that the Court could find extraordinary and compelling. He stated he has various medical conditions that put him at an increased risk of serious complications if he contracts COVID-19, including heart disease, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, diabetes, and obesity.
The USDC noted that the Court sentenced Planck below the advisory guideline range of 78 to 97 months. He has not yet served even half of the sentence imposed by the Court and he has available treatment for his conditions and the availability of vaccines.
Therefore the Court ordered that Planck’s motion for compassionate release was denied.
ZALMA OPINION
Defrauding the government’s crop insurance program takes money out the U.S. Treasury and is taken more seriously by federal judges than defrauding private insurers. The fact that Mr. Planck got fat, couldn’t sleep, and has created heart disease and high blood pressure does not create a ground for compassionate release. Fraudsters, whether they defraud private insurers or the federal government insurance plans, deserve prison and should stay for their full sentence. The USDC had no compassion for a prisoner who got fat in jail and ruined his health.
(c) 2023 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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